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Prevent encryption when copying files to a server

With Windows 2000's Encrypting File System (EFS), you can encrypt files for security. EFS installs

automatically and hooks into the NTFS file system as a loadable driver. Then, you can encrypt and

decrypt files transparently on your system by setting a file attribute. To encrypt or decrypt a local

file or folder:





Open the parent folder, right-click the file or folder, and then choose Properties.

Click the Advanced tab. Then, on the Advanced Attributes page, click Encrypt Contents To Secure

Data and click OK.



It's possible to copy encrypted files to a server. If the server supports encryption, the copied file is

encrypted regardless of the state of the encryption attribute for the target folder or volume.



If you need to share encrypted files with others on the network by placing them on a server, you can

either share the export and your encryption certificate with the other users or configure the server

so it doesn't encrypt the file.



The latter option assumes you'll apply the appropriate security measures to prevent unauthorized

users. If you choose that option, ensure that the files aren't encrypted when you copy or move them

to the server. There are two ways to do this: either define an empty recovery policy or set a registry

setting. To configure the recovery policy:





Open the Local Security console on the server.

Expand the Security Settings | Public Key Policies | Encrypted Data Recovery Agents branch.

Export all existing certificates to files and store those files in a secure location.

Delete the certificates from this branch.



To take the registry approach, open the Registry Editor and delete the value:



HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\

FileSystem\NtfsEncryptionService. Then, reboot the server.



Reminder: Editing the registry can be risky, so be sure you have a verified backup before making

any changes.

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