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Defragmenting the hiberfil.sys file in Windows 2000 and later

Windows uses the hiberfil.sys file for system hibernation. By

design, the OS's built-in disk defragmenter utility and most

third-party products, such as Executive Software's Diskeeper, won't

defragment hiberfil.sys when you attempt to optimize the disk that

contains the file. However, Sysinternals' free PageDefrag tool does

defragment the file. If you don't want to use a third-party product to

defragment hiberfil.sys, you can delete the hibernation file,

defragment the disk, then recreate the hibernation file by performing

the following steps:

1. Start the Control Panel Power Options applet.

2. Select the Hibernate tab.

3. Clear the "Enable hibernation" check box, then click OK to

delete the hiberfil.sys file.

4. Start your defragmentation program to defragment the disk.

5. After defragmentation is finished, start the Power Options

applet.

6. Select the Hibernate tab.

7. Select the "Enable hibernation" check box, then click OK to

create the hiberfil.sys file.



Other files that the Windows disk defragmenter utility doesn't

defragment are

- Bootsect.dos

- Safeboot.fs

- Safeboot.csv

- Safeboot.rsv

- Memory.dmp

- Files in the Recycle Bin (so it's a good idea to empty the

Recycle Bin before you defragment a disk)

- Pagefile.sys (third-party products can defragment this file)

- Files that are in use when you run the disk defragmenter utility

(so it's a good idea to shut down all running programs and any

unneeded services before you run the utility)



If the disk that you're defragmenting has less than 15 percent free

space available, the disk defragmenter won't completely defragment the

volume; instead, the utility will complete only a partial

defragmentation. Also, you can't defragment a drive that's marked as

possibly having errors (run



chkdsk <drive>: /f



to resolve this problem).

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