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Improve wireless security to keep out the riffraff

Wireless networking is finally coming into its own, with new players and products entering the

market almost every day. This surge in wireless technology is great, unless you're the

administrator or power user tasked with making sure your wireless network is secure. There are a

handful of things you can do to improve wireless security and ensure that no one is snooping at

your data as it flies through the air.



First, wireless access points broadcast their service set identifiers (SSIDs) so potential clients can

identify wireless networks. Change the access point's SSID to a non-default, arbitrary string of

letters and numbers, or even better, turn off SSID broadcast if the access point offers that option.

Clients must then manually specify the wireless network rather than browsing for it.



Next, take a look at the access point's settings to see if it lets you configure it as a closed network.

This requires that the clients specify a station name rather than using Any as the station name or

using none at all.



Now take a look at the client wireless adapter's properties to see if it supports Wired Equivalent

Privacy (WEP), which requires that a certificate be used to authenticate network clients. WEP also

supports encryption to help prevent your data from being sniffed.



Make sure you use a non-default SNMP community string for any access points and clients that

use SNMP for management. Use a difficult-to-guess arbitrary string rather than the default public

string.



Finally, take a look at IPSec as a means for securing traffic moving between wireless clients. If

properly implemented, IPSec can make your wireless network almost bulletproof.

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