Internet Fixes Weekly Wndows Newsletter

September 20, 2004http://internetfixes1.brinkster.net/chat!/chat.asp
 
Stay up-to-date on your disk maintenance in Windows 98!
If you're not sure when the last time was that you performed some maintenance on your hard disk, you can get a quick look at the last time you backed up files, checked for errors, and defragmented your hard drive.

To accomplish this, just right-click on your C: drive icon, select Properties, and select the Tools tab. You can see the status of these three operations, along with how many days have passed since you've last run each operation. Once you've noted these dates, you can then perform any operation just by clicking its corresponding button.
New ways to open the Control Panel in Windows ME!
As you know, in previous versions of Windows (and in Windows Me) you can open the Control Panel's Add/Remove Programs dialog box by clicking the Start button, choosing Settings | Control Panel and double-clicking on the Add/Remove Programs icon. But did you know that Me has an additional way for you to quickly access this dialog box?

Launch My Computer or Windows Explorer and open your Program Files folder. In the right pane, to the left of the Program Files folder's contents, you'll see a link for Add/Remove Programs. Click on this link and you'll open the Add/Remove Programs Properties dialog box. This new way to open the dialog box is especially helpful when you're browsing in Windows Explorer or My Computer and come across a program you'd like to remove. You no longer have to take the extra step as you did in previous versions of Windows to access the Control Panel through the Start menu.
Use active and passive FTP in IE for file transfers in Windows 2000!

The FTP protocol supports two modes: active and passive. With active mode, the client establishes a connection to the server on port 21. Then the client sends a PORT command to the FTP server to specify the port on which the client will receive the data. The server establishes a new connection to the client and sends the data from port 20. Many firewalls don't accept new incoming connections from an external interface, so even though the firewall allows ports 20 and 21, it drops the incoming connection from the server and the FTP session fails.

For that reason, you might need to use passive mode for FTP. In this mode, the client issues a PASV command to the server, which opens a port at 1024 or higher (the range depends on the server). The server uses the new port as the source for the data, which eliminates the need to establish a new connection to the client, and therefore, gets around the problem of the firewall dropping the connection.

IE supports both active and passive FTP modes. When you use folder view for FTP in IE, it uses active FTP. You can configure it for passive mode if necessary to make FTP work through your firewall.

1. Open IE, go to Tools | Internet Options and click the Advanced tab.
2. Place a check beside the option Use Passive FTP.
3. Remove the check beside the option Enable Folder View For FTP Sites.
4. Click OK.

An important point to understand is that when you enable folder view, IE operates in active mode regardless of the state of the Use Passive FTP option. You must turn off folder view to use passive mode.


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