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Clear the Windows page file for security

Notebook computers pose many of the same security risks as desktop computers and servers, but

they pose some unique risks as well. For example, it's much more likely for a notebook computer to

be stolen than a desktop PC.



If a notebook is stolen, the thief can often easily gain access to the notebook's files, even without

having user credentials for the system. Systems using a FAT file system are particularly at risk.

You can minimize the risk to these systems by using NTFS and encryption for sensitive files.



The Windows page file, which Windows uses for virtual memory, is another potential source of

sensitive data. Some applications store user credentials in memory as plain text, and it's possible

that those credentials could end up in the page file. As a result, these credentials can be hacked

from the page file on a stolen notebook.



If you need to ensure the highest possible security for your systems, whether notebook or desktop,

consider configuring the systems to clear the page file at shutdown. Set the following registry value

to 1 to cause Windows to clear the page file during shutdown:



HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory

Management\ClearPageFileAtShutdown



After changing this value, you must restart the computer for the change to take effect. Shutting

down or restarting the computer a second time will clear the page file.



Note: Editing the registry is risky. Before making any registry edits, be sure to back up the registry

so you can restore it if something goes wrong.

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