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Password recovery isn't too painful

Every now and then, a user forgets a password. If it's a local account password, you're in good

shape--as long as you can log on with the local administrator account, or with another local account

with the privileges necessary to change the user's password. There are other solutions, such as

deleting the SAM file, replacing Logon.scr with Cmd.exe, and using third-party tools. However,

there's no good substitute for assigning a hard-to-guess local administrator password, storing it in a

secure database, and never giving the user the account credentials.



But local and domain passwords aren't the only ones that users tend to forget. In fact, they're

probably more likely to forget passwords for Web and FTP sites, e-mail accounts, and other

nonsystem passwords. It can be a real headache to try to recover these passwords, but sometimes it

isn't just a matter of recovering a password.



Windows 2000 caches the password and although users might, for example, be able to access a

password-protected Web site (because the password is cached), they might have forgotten the

password and now need to use it elsewhere on the site. Windows 2000 hides the password with

asterisks, so you can't just look it up.



There are some third-party tools you can use to uncover these passwords. For example, iOpus'

Password Recovery XP lets you reveal these passwords. Just open the program, drag the cursor over

the hidden password, and the clear-text password shows up in the Password Recovery window. iOpus

provides a free evaluation copy so you can test it, as well as a Web page where you can test the

program's ability to reveal Web-based passwords.

http://www.iopus.com/password_recovery.htm

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