Tip
Subject Content

92
Protect your network with port banners

Before breaking into your network, attackers will scan your system to get as much information as

possible. With port scanning, an attacker may even attempt to connect to your computer to see a list

of services running on your computer.



For instance, an attacker might notice that you're running a Windows 2000 Server with IIS 5.0 and

no service pack. This information can help him or her discover unpatched holes on your system.



Anyone can get this information because services that are running usually respond with a certain

amount of detail. For example, when you connect to a Web server, the Web server will respond with

the software name and version.



Try it yourself by following these steps:



Open the command prompt.

Type "telnet your_server 80" and replace "your_server" with a Web server's address.

Press [Enter] three times.

You'll get a response similar to this:



HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request

Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0



As you can see, you obtained the Web server version without much work. If you were an intruder,

you could search the Internet for any known vulnerabilities for this version and try to hack into the

network.



Since port banners reveal a lot of information about your computers and the software running on

them, you'll probably want to change them.

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